The Pyramid of Cestius in Rome: An Egyptian Gem in the Heart of the Eternal City. Discover the architectural marvel that looks like a crossover between Rome and Egypt. Dive into its history and find out why you should see it!
An Egyptian Pyramid in Rome? Yes, It Really Exists!
magine strolling through Rome, enjoying a gelato and a visit to the Colosseum, and suddenly you come across a pyramid. No, you haven't stepped into an alternate history. The Pyramid of Cestius, standing 36 meters tall and clad in white marble, seems to have popped straight out of the Nile. Located in the Testaccio district, near Porta San Paolo, it was built around 12 B.C. as a tomb for the Roman magistrate Gaius Cestius. This piece of architecture is the result of Cestius's grandeur delusions, probably intended to show off to his fellow Romans, saying, "Look what I can build!" So, if you feel like an explorer or just want to boast about seeing a pyramid in Rome, this is the spot for you.
From Egypt to Rome: The Crazy History of the Pyramid of Cestius
Gaius Cestius's Whim
In the first century B.C., Rome was bustling with grand monuments and architecture. But Gaius Cestius, a magistrate and an Egypt enthusiast, decided to raise the bar. "Why not build a pyramid?" he thought. And so he did. With a will that demanded its rapid construction, the pyramid was completed in just 330 days. Bold move, Gaius!
Part of the Aurelian Walls
Fast forward to the third century, we arrive at Emperor Aurelian. He, probably thinking "Why not?", decided to incorporate the pyramid into Rome’s defensive walls. A truly original way to use a pyramid, don't you think? And thus, the Pyramid of Cestius became a crucial element in protecting the Eternal City. Talk about making the most of architecture!
Forgotten and Rediscovered
The Pyramid of Cestius fell into a bit of obscurity, buried among Rome’s many wonders. It was enthusiastically rediscovered in the 17th century when archaeologists started digging and wondering why there was a pyramid in the middle of the Italian capital. Since then, it has become a point of interest for all history buffs and curiosity seekers.
Quirky Facts About the Pyramid of Cestius You Need to Know
The Roman Pharaoh
It's said that during its construction, Gaius Cestius took his project so seriously that he started dressing like an Egyptian pharaoh. Picture this: a Roman magistrate in a linen skirt and sandals, strutting around Rome like he knew exactly what he was doing. Maybe he wanted to convince the Romans that a pyramid was just what the city needed.
A Haven for Cats
Over the centuries, the pyramid also became an unexpected haven for Rome's cats. The felines seemed to appreciate the tranquility of the spot, turning the pyramid into a five-star hotel for stray cats. So, if you visit the pyramid, don't be surprised if you encounter a "pharaoh cat" staring at you with an air of superiority.
Incorporated into the Walls
Another curious fact is that the Pyramid of Cestius is one of the few pyramids in the world incorporated into city walls. When Emperor Aurelian decided to use it as part of his fortifications, he probably thought, "If it’s good enough to defend Egypt, it’ll work for Rome too." And so, the pyramid became an integral part of the city's defenses, blending practicality with architectural extravagance.
Why I Recommend It
It's a mix of Egyptian and Roman culture you won't find anywhere else. And honestly, how often can you say you've seen a pyramid in Rome?
Why I Don’t Recommend It
If you're a purist about Egyptian pyramids and think a Roman pyramid is an affront to tradition, you'd be better off going straight to Cairo.
