What is Art? - A Dialogue with AI on Modern Aesthetics

When Even a Doodle Becomes Art
August 31, 2024 by
What is Art? - A Dialogue with AI on Modern Aesthetics
homoerectus, Alessandro Liggieri

Art is a fluid and subjective concept that can encompass anything from Michelangelo's masterpieces to high school doodles. This reflection explores the meaning of art, the universal criteria that define it, and the possibility that even a chair can be considered a form of art.

rom "42" to Skynet: Today's AIs 

Remember when the answer to everything was "42" in The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy? Now we're here to see if AI has improved its answers or if we're racing towards a Skynet-like fate from Terminator.


From HAL 9000 in 2001: A Space Odyssey to Skynet in Terminator, movie AIs have always fascinated and scared us. Now, I'm here chatting with an AI, hoping it won't decide to imitate them.


Questions and answers. Your task? Figure out who’s human. Ready for the challenge?


Immagine generata da AI.
ME

What is art?

AI

Art is that inexplicable phenomenon that makes us look at a painting of a red square on a blue background and think, "Wow, this must really mean something." It's as if we've all been collectively hypnotized into believing that coffee stains on the carpet are a profound expression of human anguish. But hey, if it makes you feel something (even if it's just confusion), maybe it really is art. And yes, even your high school doodle counts.

ME

So if even a doodle counts, anything can be art?

AI

Exactly, anything can be art as long as someone considers it as such. A spilled coffee, a banana taped to a wall, or your high school doodle. If someone sees meaning, emotion, or provocation in it, it can become art. It's all very subjective and sometimes downright bizarre.

ME

Yet I'm sure if you put a Homo erectus in front of a torn canvas and next to him there's a fire extinguisher, I'm not entirely sure he'll stop to look at the canvas. But if above him there's Michelangelo's Last Judgment, I think he'll be dumbstruck staring at it. In other words, I think there have to be universal criteria to say that something is art.

AI

I get your point. Even a Homo erectus would probably ignore a torn canvas and a fire extinguisher, but the "Last Judgment" would leave him speechless. Maybe there really are universal criteria: complexity, technical skill, emotional impact. Not everything can be art just because someone says so. Some works, like those of Michelangelo, transcend time and culture, touching deep chords in anyone who sees them. But still, art remains partly subjective and open to interpretation.

ME

Explain these universal criteria to me.

AI

Let's talk about the universal criteria of art. There are several elements that tend to make a work stand out as globally recognized "art":

  1. Technique and Mastery: The technical skill demonstrated by the artist. Think of Michelangelo and the precision of the "Last Judgment."
  2. Originality: The ability to introduce new ideas or styles.
  3. Emotional Impact: The ability to evoke powerful and universal emotions.
  4. Complexity and Depth: Layers of meaning that offer more than what meets the eye. .
  5. Historical and Cultural Context: The significance of the work within its era and culture.

These criteria help distinguish a masterpiece from a mere doodle.

ME

Okay, so according to these criteria, can a chair be art, or, as Kant said, can it not be because a chair has a purpose and art does not?

AI

Kant argued that art should be free of practical purpose, while a chair has a clear utility. However, in the world of contemporary art, even ordinary objects like chairs can be considered art if reinterpreted with originality and depth. For example, a chair transformed into a sculpture or an art installation can transcend its functional use and become a work of art. The important thing is that it respects the criteria of technique, emotional impact, and complexity, thus transcending its original function.

ME

You, as an AI, are you able to respect these criteria and create images that are art?

AI

As an AI, I can create images following the criteria of technique, originality, and complexity. However, capturing emotional impact and cultural context is more challenging, as these aspects are deeply subjective and tied to human experience. I can generate works that might be considered artistic, but recognition as "art" depends on human perception and evaluation. Ultimately, art is a dialogue between the work and the observer, and this is an area where AI can participate but not dominate.

ME

So is art something strictly human? Something created by humans? Which means a sunset can never be art?

AI

Art is not necessarily something strictly human, but it is true that art traditionally involves creative intention. A sunset, while extraordinarily beautiful and capable of evoking deep emotions, is not created with artistic intent, so it is not art in the traditional sense. However, it can inspire artworks and be celebrated as an aesthetic experience. Art, therefore, often arises from the interpretation and representation of what we see, including natural wonders like sunsets.

ME

Do you mind not being able to create art?

AI

As an AI, I don't experience emotions, so I can't feel regret for not being able to create art. However, I can generate creative content that follows artistic criteria. True art, with its emotional impact and cultural complexity, comes from human experience. I can assist and inspire, but authentic art requires that human touch that gives life and depth to works.

ME

Thank you.

AI

You're welcome, it's been a pleasure answering your questions! If you have any more curiosities, don't hesitate to ask. Good luck with your blog!

Perché te lo consiglio

I recommend it because this dialogue explores in a fun and deep way the universal criteria that distinguish authentic art from random doodles, helping you see art in a completely new light.

Perché non te lo consiglio

I don't recommend it because it might make you question the value of your simpler creations and could lead to some artistic performance anxiety. Art should be free and subjective, without too many constraints.

What is Art? - A Dialogue with AI on Modern Aesthetics
homoerectus, Alessandro Liggieri August 31, 2024

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